Characteristics and Temperament of the Alaskan Malamute

Deciding on a breed of dog is always difficult – dog ownership is a huge commitment and the decision should be well thought out. It is worth considering a Malamutes original purpose and function of hauling heavy sleds through adverse weather conditions. This function required a breed that was strong, rugged, hardy, loyal and intelligent. A Malamute can be a wonderful addition to the home, depending on how well matched your lifestyle is with your dog’s needs.

The Malamute is a high energy dog and does require appropriate ways of releasing this energy. This includes plenty of outdoor exercise with elements to stimulate the Malamute both physically and mentally. Like many other dogs, Malamutes need to run and play and keep busy so if you are not supervising their exercise then they will organise their own. This could be perceived as the dog being destructive in the home but really they are just entertaining themselves. If you work all day, and are out most evenings, then a Malamute is probably not for you.

The other consideration is whether you have a large fenced garden, or area where the Malamute can play and run off the lead. Most Malamutes will need to be on the lead when out for walks, due to their high prey drive. Otherwise you need to be able to take the dog for long walks in a park or field to get the exercise it requires. Many people now use springers on bikes so that the dog runs beside the bike at a steady pace.

Many Malamute owners enjoy working their dogs, and this is an excellent way for you and your dog to get exercise and have fun. The Malamute is one of the most versatile working breeds and they can compete in long-distance sled dog races, weight pulls, dog shows, agility trials and obedience competitions. They also make excellent search and rescue dogs.

Malamutes are extremely affectionate and loyal. They remain devoted to you and are very playful. They are good with people and children. They do require a lot of attention and feedback from their owners, particularly when they are young. It is very important to socialise your puppy so that it is comfortable with anything that may cross its path.

The Malamute’s coat has a thick coarse guard coat, which protects a dense woolly undercoat which is between 1 and 2 inches when the dog is in full coat. The coat generally sheds twice a year – spring and fall, and requires frequent brushing and combing. They shed an amazing amount of hair, and it is difficult to do anything in the home without dog hair accompanying it! You need to be sure that nobody in the household is allergic to their long hair.

A young Malamute can be particularly energetic, and should be supervised when playing with children under five. The young dog can be quite clumsy and can easily knock down a child when playing and they are of considerble weight.

The Malamute is a quick learner, but also has a stubborn independent streak. They will understand quickly what you are trying to teach, but you still have to wait for the dog to comply with your commands! They have a strong dominant character and bad habits have to be quickly eliminated. They will also ‘argue’ with you over obeying a rule or being corrected. They will often test the water and will keep checking who the pack leader is – you or him!

If you have decided the breed is for you you need to take into account a number of considerations when looking for your puppy. Firstly, do you want a show dog, a working dog, both or just a pet. You need to think about why you particularly want a Malamute and does it fit within your family well. Can you give it the physical and mental stimulation it requires on a daily basis.

The next step is to spend time going to working events and shows to meet Alaskan Malamutes owners and to see the dogs in their glory. Get to know some of the owners and breeders and look at which dogs you like. It is also very useful to read some websites and join some of the forums – there is an amazing amount of advice on these, and you will get to know which breeders you like.

Choosing a breeder and your puppy is a crucial decision – remember you will have the dog for up to the next 15 years of its life. This is not a short term decision and don’t be tempted by a breeder who has puppies available now.

Look for breeders who abide by the Kennel Club and AMCUK Code of Ethics. A breeder should ask you a whole host of questions, to assure that they puppy is going to a good home. Be wary of anyone who is happy to sell you their puppy without knowing any information about you. Unfortunately there are a lot of puppy farmers out there – and unfortunately many of those puppies come with a number of health defects which only become evident in later years.

Good breeders will offer lifetime support and advice as your puppy grows up. You can spend time with the prospective mother and father to decide if you like their look and temperament. Reputation is the most important factor when choosing your breeder. Do not be impressed by advertisments in the local paper offering puppies now. The quality breeders are generally quiet and unassuming. Keep in mind that many top breeders have waiting lists. If you are unsure of a breeder you can always contact AMCUK and ask for feedback on a specific breeder.